Fix "421 4.4.2": The connection was dropped (timeout or reset)
Bouncing with 421 4.4.2? It means the connection was dropped (timeout or reset).
How to fix it
Reduce concurrency and retry; check for network or throttling issues.
Prevent it long-term
- Authenticate with SPF, DKIM and DMARC.
- Send from a dedicated, reputation-clean IP.
- Keep bounce and complaint rates low.
How Rainmail helps
Rainmail sends from your own domain on a dedicated, isolated IP with SPF, DKIM, DMARC, reverse-DNS and managed warm-up handled for you, plus an AI that watches your list health and deliverability — and it welcomes the senders Amazon SES, SendGrid and Mailchimp reject, from $8. Run the free 10-second checker or see plans.